{"product_id":"9798893031232","title":"The Shortest History of Turkey: From the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrom the Ottoman Empire to today's authoritarian regime-discover the story of a nation caught between Islamic traditions and pressures to westernize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThrough more than nine centuries of shifting borders, environmental change, and political evolution, Turkey has been a cultural melting pot and a nation-state bent on ethnic unity. It has seen conquest and reform, appeals to tradition and calls to modernize. It has been a home to Christians, Jews, Muslims, and more, and it has aggressively pursued both secularization and Islamization.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBuilt on the foundations of the Ottoman Empire-the most enduring, and perhaps the most important, Islamic empire in history-Turkey's long, complex history is beset by political and religious turmoil. But the country's national story also illuminates a rich culture developed over thousands of years, reflecting culinary diversity, artisan craftsmanship, and architectural achievement.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this concise yet nuanced overview, historian Benjamin Fortna examines Turkey's complex trajectory from ancient Byzantine civilization to modern republic, through to the present-day leadership by the populist, authoritarian President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. In just 250 pages, Fortna reveals how opposing visions of Turkey have shaped its national identity and its people-and its place in contemporary history.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Shortest History books deliver thousands of years of history in one riveting, fast-paced read.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Experiment","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43283337445437,"sku":"9798893031232","price":16.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0603\/0838\/9949\/files\/9798893031232_p0.jpg?v=1781869656","url":"https:\/\/www.tatteredcover.mom\/products\/9798893031232","provider":"Tattered Cover","version":"1.0","type":"link"}